All Chords in Music

 

🎼 All Chords in Music – Complete Guide

1️⃣ Triads (3-note chords)

These are the foundation of all chords.

  1. Major (C–E–G)
    👉 Happy, strong, bright.
    Use: Joyful, celebratory songs.

  2. Minor (C–E♭–G)
    👉 Sad, emotional, serious.
    Use: Love songs, sentimental music.

  3. Diminished (C–E♭–G♭)
    👉 Tense, scary, unstable.
    Use: Horror, thriller, suspense.

  4. Augmented (C–E–G♯)
    👉 Dreamy, magical, surreal.
    Use: Fantasy, mysterious music.

👉 12 roots × 4 types = 48 triads

2️⃣ Seventh Chords (4-note chords)

Triads + the 7th note = richer harmony.

  1. Major 7 (maj7) (C–E–G–B)
    👉 Romantic, smooth, lush.
    Use: Jazz, pop ballads.

  2. Minor 7 (m7) (C–E♭–G–B♭)
    👉 Soulful, mellow, jazzy.
    Use: R&B, lo-fi, jazz.

  3. Dominant 7 (7) (C–E–G–B♭)
    👉 Tension → resolution, bluesy.
    Use: Blues, jazz, classical cadences.

  4. Diminished 7 (dim7) (C–E♭–G♭–A)
    👉 Very tense, scary, unstable.
    Use: Drama, horror, Beethoven.

  5. Half-diminished 7 (m7♭5) (C–E♭–G♭–B♭)
    👉 Dark, unresolved.
    Use: Jazz, film scoring.

  6. Minor-Major 7 (mMaj7) (C–E♭–G–B)
    👉 Strange, emotional, dramatic.
    Use: Modern film music, experimental.

👉 12 roots × 6 = 72 seventh chords

3️⃣ Suspended & Added-Tone Chords

They feel “open” or “waiting to resolve.”

  • Sus2 (C–D–G) → Fresh, airy. (Rock, worship)
  • Sus4 (C–F–G) → Suspense, unresolved. (Rock, build-up)
  • Add9 (C–E–G–D) → Rich, modern. (Pop, ballads)
  • 6th (C–E–G–A) → Light, jazzy.
  • Minor 6 (Cm6) (C–E♭–G–A) → Sad but gentle.

👉 Adds another 20+ chords

4️⃣ Extended Chords (5 notes and above)

Used in jazz and advanced harmony.

  • 9th chords (C9, Cm9, Cmaj9) → Full, jazzy sound.
  • 11th chords (C11, Cm11, Cmaj11) → Complex, orchestral.
  • 13th chords (C13, Cm13, Cmaj13) → Very rich, colorful.

👉 Many variations = 50+ chords

⚖️ Final Summary

  • Triads → 48
  • Seventh chords → 72
  • Suspended / Added → 20+
  • Extended (9th, 11th, 13th) → 50+

👉 In total, Western music has 150+ chords.

🎶 But practically:

  • Major + Minor → 70% of songs
  • Dominant 7 + Suspended → 20%
  • Extended jazz chords → 10%

Super 👌 உங்களுக்கு 200 chords names வேண்டும்னா, நான் step by step category–ஆ list பண்ணி கொடுக்குறேன். இப்படி தான் musicians padichu practice பண்ணுவாங்க.

🎹 1. Major Triads (12 chords)

C, C♯, D, D♯, E, F, F♯, G, G♯, A, A♯, B

🎶 2. Minor Triads (12 chords)

Cm, C♯m, Dm, D♯m, Em, Fm, F♯m, Gm, G♯m, Am, A♯m, Bm

🎵 3. Diminished Triads (12 chords)

Cdim, C♯dim, Ddim, D♯dim, Edim, Fdim, F♯dim, Gdim, G♯dim, Adim, A♯dim, Bdim

🎼 4. Augmented Triads (12 chords)

Caug, C♯aug, Daug, D♯aug, Eaug, Faug, F♯aug, Gaug, G♯aug, Aaug, A♯aug, Baug

👉 இதுவரை = 48 chords

🎷 5. Major 7th Chords (12 chords)

Cmaj7, C♯maj7, Dmaj7, D♯maj7, Emaj7, Fmaj7, F♯maj7, Gmaj7, G♯maj7, Amaj7, A♯maj7, Bmaj7

🎸 6. Minor 7th Chords (12 chords)

Cm7, C♯m7, Dm7, D♯m7, Em7, Fm7, F♯m7, Gm7, G♯m7, Am7, A♯m7, Bm7

🎤 7. Dominant 7th Chords (12 chords)

C7, C♯7, D7, D♯7, E7, F7, F♯7, G7, G♯7, A7, A♯7, B7

🎻 8. Diminished 7th Chords (12 chords)

Cdim7, C♯dim7, Ddim7, D♯dim7, Edim7, Fdim7, F♯dim7, Gdim7, G♯dim7, Adim7, A♯dim7, Bdim7

👉 இப்போ total = 96 chords

🎼 9. Half-diminished (Minor7♭5) (12 chords)

Cm7♭5, C♯m7♭5, Dm7♭5, D♯m7♭5, Em7♭5, Fm7♭5, F♯m7♭5, Gm7♭5, G♯m7♭5, Am7♭5, A♯m7♭5, Bm7♭5

🎶 10. Minor-Major 7 (12 chords)

CmMaj7, C♯mMaj7, DmMaj7, D♯mMaj7, EmMaj7, FmMaj7, F♯mMaj7, GmMaj7, G♯mMaj7, AmMaj7, A♯mMaj7, BmMaj7

👉 இப்போ total = 120 chords

🎹 11. Suspended 2 Chords (12 chords)

Csus2, C♯sus2, Dsus2, D♯sus2, Esus2, Fsus2, F♯sus2, Gsus2, G♯sus2, Asus2, A♯sus2, Bsus2

🎵 12. Suspended 4 Chords (12 chords)

Csus4, C♯sus4, Dsus4, D♯sus4, Esus4, Fsus4, F♯sus4, Gsus4, G♯sus4, Asus4, A♯sus4, Bsus4

👉 இப்போ total = 144 chords

🎶 13. Add9 Chords (12 chords)

Cadd9, C♯add9, Dadd9, D♯add9, Eadd9, Fadd9, F♯add9, Gadd9, G♯add9, Aadd9, A♯add9, Badd9

🎼 14. Major 9 Chords (12 chords)

Cmaj9, C♯maj9, Dmaj9, D♯maj9, Emaj9, Fmaj9, F♯maj9, Gmaj9, G♯maj9, Amaj9, A♯maj9, Bmaj9

👉 இப்போ total = 168 chords

🎷 15. Minor 9 Chords (12 chords)

Cm9, C♯m9, Dm9, D♯m9, Em9, Fm9, F♯m9, Gm9, G♯m9, Am9, A♯m9, Bm9

🎸 16. Dominant 9 Chords (12 chords)

C9, C♯9, D9, D♯9, E9, F9, F♯9, G9, G♯9, A9, A♯9, B9

👉 இப்போ total = 192 chords

🎹 17. 11th Chords (8 extra)

C11, D11, E11, F11, G11, A11, B11, C♯11

🎶 18. 13th Chords (8 extra)

C13, D13, E13, F13, G13, A13, B13, C♯13

👉 Final total ≈ 208 chords 🎉

Super 👍 அப்போ நான் உங்களுக்கு 200+ chords full list ஒரு clear table format-ல கொடுக்கிறேன். இதை நீங்க print பண்ணிக்கோங்க அல்லது daily practice-க்கு பயன்படுத்தலாம்.

🎹 200+ Chords Master List

Root Note Major Minor Dim Aug Maj7 m7 7 dim7 m7♭5 mMaj7 sus2 sus4 add9 maj9 m9 9 11 13
C C Cm Cdim Caug Cmaj7 Cm7 C7 Cdim7 Cm7♭5 CmMaj7 Csus2 Csus4 Cadd9 Cmaj9 Cm9 C9 C11 C13
C♯/D♭ C♯ C♯m C♯dim C♯aug C♯maj7 C♯m7 C♯7 C♯dim7 C♯m7♭5 C♯mMaj7 C♯sus2 C♯sus4 C♯add9 C♯maj9 C♯m9 C♯9 C♯11 C♯13
D D Dm Ddim Daug Dmaj7 Dm7 D7 Ddim7 Dm7♭5 DmMaj7 Dsus2 Dsus4 Dadd9 Dmaj9 Dm9 D9 D11 D13
D♯/E♭ D♯ D♯m D♯dim D♯aug D♯maj7 D♯m7 D♯7 D♯dim7 D♯m7♭5 D♯mMaj7 D♯sus2 D♯sus4 D♯add9 D♯maj9 D♯m9 D♯9 D♯11 D♯13
E E Em Edim Eaug Emaj7 Em7 E7 Edim7 Em7♭5 EmMaj7 Esus2 Esus4 Eadd9 Emaj9 Em9 E9 E11 E13
F F Fm Fdim Faug Fmaj7 Fm7 F7 Fdim7 Fm7♭5 FmMaj7 Fsus2 Fsus4 Fadd9 Fmaj9 Fm9 F9 F11 F13
F♯/G♭ F♯ F♯m F♯dim F♯aug F♯maj7 F♯m7 F♯7 F♯dim7 F♯m7♭5 F♯mMaj7 F♯sus2 F♯sus4 F♯add9 F♯maj9 F♯m9 F♯9 F♯11 F♯13
G G Gm Gdim Gaug Gmaj7 Gm7 G7 Gdim7 Gm7♭5 GmMaj7 Gsus2 Gsus4 Gadd9 Gmaj9 Gm9 G9 G11 G13
G♯/A♭ G♯ G♯m G♯dim G♯aug G♯maj7 G♯m7 G♯7 G♯dim7 G♯m7♭5 G♯mMaj7 G♯sus2 G♯sus4 G♯add9 G♯maj9 G♯m9 G♯9 G♯11 G♯13
A A Am Adim Aaug Amaj7 Am7 A7 Adim7 Am7♭5 AmMaj7 Asus2 Asus4 Aadd9 Amaj9 Am9 A9 A11 A13
A♯/B♭ A♯ A♯m A♯dim A♯aug A♯maj7 A♯m7 A♯7 A♯dim7 A♯m7♭5 A♯mMaj7 A♯sus2 A♯sus4 A♯add9 A♯maj9 A♯m9 A♯9 A♯11 A♯13
B B Bm Bdim Baug Bmaj7 Bm7 B7 Bdim7 Bm7♭5 BmMaj7 Bsus2 Bsus4 Badd9 Bmaj9 Bm9 B9 B11 B13

✅ இந்த table-ல மட்டும் 200+ chords names இருக்குது.

  • Left column → root note (C, C♯, D…)
  • Row entries → அந்த note-க்கு chords.

👉 நீங்க தினமும் ஒரு row எடுத்துக்கிட்டு practice பண்ணினா 12 நாளில் எல்லா chords-ம் கற்றுக்கொள்ள முடியும்.

நான் உங்களுக்கு இந்த chords-க்கான piano/guitar finger positions கூட next-ஆக் காட்டு வேண்டுமா?


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